Kenwood
The Trio brand that became a hi-fi empire
History
Kenwood Corporation was founded in Nagano Prefecture, Japan in 1946 as the Kasuga Radio Co., Ltd. by Bill Kasuga, George Aratani, and Yoichi Nakase. The company initially produced radio parts before releasing its first consumer product, the A-8 tube amplifier, in 1951.
The company name was changed to Trio Corporation in 1960, and products were exported under the "Kenwood" brand name—chosen to evoke a sense of quality and the American market. The name combined "Ken" (a common Japanese name meaning "wise") with "wood" (suggesting reliability and naturalness).
The 1960s saw Kenwood establish itself as a major Japanese audio manufacturer. The company produced innovative tube and early solid-state equipment, including the famous Trio-Kenwood amplifiers that built the brand's reputation.
The 1970s marked Kenwood's golden era. The company released legendary receivers including the KR-8050, KR-9050, and the ultimate Model 600 (1978), Model 700 (1978), and Model 800 (1979). These "Supreme" series components featured massive construction, dual power supplies, and power ratings that dwarfed competitors.
The KA series integrated amplifiers, particularly the KA-9100 (1977) with 90 watts per channel, became classics for their combination of power, features, and value. Kenwood also produced exceptional tuners including the L-1000T (1980), considered by many the finest analog tuner ever made.
Today, Kenwood is part of the JVC Kenwood Corporation, continuing to produce consumer and professional audio equipment.
Key Facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1946, Nagano Prefecture, Japan |
| Founders | Bill Kasuga, George Aratani, Yoichi Nakase |
| Original Name | Kasuga Radio Co., Ltd. |
| Export Brand | Kenwood (from 1960) |
| Golden Era | 1970s Supreme series |
| Current Status | Part of JVC Kenwood |
Legendary Products
Kenwood Model 600/600T (1978)
Kenwood's statement receiver, delivering 150 watts per channel with dual mono construction, massive power supplies, and comprehensive features. The matching 600T tuner made this a system that could compete with separates costing much more.
Kenwood KA-9100 (1977)
The flagship integrated amplifier of the classic KA series. With 90 watts per channel, phono stages for MM and MC cartridges, and exceptional build quality, the KA-9100 represents the pinnacle of Kenwood integrated design.
Kenwood L-1000T (1980)
Arguably the finest analog FM tuner ever produced. The L-1000T featured discrete circuitry throughout, exceptional sensitivity and selectivity, and the famous "Flywheel" tuning mechanism. It remains a benchmark for FM reception.
Kenwood Supreme 700M (1979)
Monoblock power amplifiers delivering 300 watts each into 8 ohms. These massive amplifiers used dual toroidal transformers and represented Kenwood's ultimate statement in amplification.
Classic Models Reference
| Model | Era | Type | Power | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KA-7001 | 1970s | Integrated | 35WPC | Early classic |
| KA-8100 | 1976 | Integrated | 70WPC | Popular integrated |
| KA-9100 | 1977 | Integrated | 90WPC | KA flagship |
| KR-8050 | 1977 | Receiver | 80WPC | KR series high end |
| KR-9050 | 1978 | Receiver | 100WPC | Higher KR series |
| Model 600 | 1978 | Receiver | 150WPC | Supreme receiver |
| Model 600T | 1978 | Tuner | - | Supreme tuner |
| Model 700 | 1978 | Receiver | 200WPC | Ultimate receiver |
| L-1000T | 1980 | Tuner | - | Ultimate FM tuner |
| Supreme 700M | 1979 | Monoblock | 300W | Mono power amp |
| KA-5010 | 1980s | Integrated | 100WPC | Late classic |
Sound Signature
Kenwood equipment is characterized by:
- Powerful bass - Deep, controlled low frequencies
- Dynamic range - Effortless power reserves
- Feature richness - Comprehensive controls
- Build quality - Heavy construction, quality parts
- Value engineering - Maximum performance per dollar
Collecting Kenwood
Vintage Kenwood gear is valued for:
- Supreme series - Model 600/700/800 receivers
- KA-9100 - Classic integrated amplifier
- L-1000T - The ultimate FM tuner
- 1970s receivers - Powerful, feature-rich
- Kenwood Supreme - Statement components
Most collectible models:
- Model 600/700 - Supreme receivers
- KA-9100 - Flagship integrated
- L-1000T - Ultimate tuner
- Supreme 700M - Mono power amp
Restoration Tips
Common Kenwood service items:
- Replace electrolytic capacitors (power supply, audio path)
- Clean controls and switches
- Check protection relays
- Verify meter bulbs
- Service tuner mechanisms (L-1000T flywheel)
- Recap power supply boards
Competitors & Comparisons
Kenwood vs Pioneer: Both powerful; Kenwood more analytical
Kenwood vs Sansui: Both Japanese giants; Kenwood more features, Sansui more warmth
Kenwood vs Marantz: Similar quality; different sonic signatures
All Models in Archive (200)
| BASIC C 1 | 1980-1983 |
| BASIC M1 | 1987-1989 |
| BASIC-C-2 | 1979 |
| GE 420 | Late 1970s (approximately 1977-1979) |
| GE 77 | 1978-1980 |
| ge-920 | Late 1970s (approximately 1977-1979) |
| KA 1400G | 1974-1976 |
| KA 1500II | 1971-1973 |
| KA 2000 | 1970-1972 |
| KA 2000A | 1973-1975 |
| KA 2600 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 300B | 1970-1971 |
| KA 3500 | 1974-1976 |
| KA 400 | 1970-1972 |
| KA 4000 | 1969-1971 |
| KA 4004 | 1971-1973 |
| KA 405 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 4055 | 1981-1983 |
| KA 500 | 1972-1974 |
| KA 501 | 1983-1985 |
| KA 5300 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 5500 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 550D | 1980-1982 |
| KA 5700 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 60 | 1980-1982 |
| KA 600 | 1968-1970 |
| KA 6000 | 1970-1972 |
| KA 601 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 6100 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 660D | 1980-1982 |
| KA 7000 | 1974-1976 |
| KA 7002 | 1973-1975 |
| KA 701 | 1979-1981 |
| KA 7100 | 1978-1980 |
| KA 7300 | 1979-1981 |
| KA 770D | 1978-1980 |
| KA 8000 | 1973-1975 |
| KA 8004 | 1973-1975 |
| KA 8006 | 1973-1975 |
| KA 801 | 1978-1980 |
| KA 8100 | 1978-1980 |
| KA 8300 | 1978-1980 |
| KA 9000 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 907 | 1978-1980 |
| KA 9100 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 9200 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 9300 | 1977-1979 |
| KA 9900 | 1978-1980 |
| KA 990D | 1978-1980 |
| KA 990EX | 1980-1981 |
| kd-1500 | 1972-1975 |
| kd-2055 | 1978-1980 |
| kd-2100 | 1975-1977 |
| kd-3100 | 1977-1979 |
| kd-37r | 1980-1982 |
| kd-4100r | 1978-1980 |
| kd-5000 | 1978-1981 |
| kd-5070 | 1979-1981 |
| kd-5077 | 1978-1980 |
| kd-5500 | 1980-1982 |
| kd-55f | 1978-1980 |
| kd-600 | 1978-1981 |
| kd-650 | 1977-1979 |
| kd-750 | 1980-1982 |
| kd-7500 | 1980-1982 |
| kd-850 | 1978-1981 |
| kl-3090 | Late 1970s to early 1980s |
| kl-5090 | Late 1970s (approximately 1977-1979) |
| kl-555x | Late 1970s (approximately 1977-1979) |
| kl-555z | Late 1970s (approximately 1977-1979) |
| kl-666z | Late 1970s |
| kl-7090 | Late 1970s (approximately 1977-1979) |
| kl-777 | 1970s (circa 1975-1977) |
| kl-777a | 1973-1975 |
| kl-888 | Late 1970s |
| kl-888a | 1970s |
| kl-888s | Late 1970s (approximately 1978-1980) |
| KM 105 | Late 1970s (exact years unknown) |
| KM 106 | 1980-1982 |
| KM 107 | Late 1980s to early 1990s |
| KM 205 | 1980-1982 |
| KM 209 | 1990s |
| KM 991 | 1991-1993 |
| KR 010 | Unknown |
| KR 10000 | 1978-1980 |
| KR 2300 | 1974-1975 |
| KR 2400 | 1973-1975 |
| KR 3090 | 1973-1975 |
| KR 3200 | 1973-1975 |
| KR 3400 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 4010 | 1972-1974 |
| KR 4070 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 4130 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 4140 | 1973-1975 |
| KR 4200 | 1975-1977 |
| KR 492 | 1980-1982 |
| KR 5030 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 5150 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 5200 | 1976-1978 |
| KR 5400 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 6030 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 6100 | 1975-1977 |
| KR 6160 | 1975-1977 |
| KR 6170 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 6200 | 1976-1978 |
| KR 6340 | 1978-1980 |
| KR 6600 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 7020 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 7050 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 710 | 1975-1977 |
| KR 720 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 7200 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 730 | 1978-1979 |
| KR 7600 | 1977-1979 |
| KR 77 | 1973-1975 |
| KR 770 | 1977-1978 |
| KR 80 | 1980-1982 |
| KR 8010 | 1978-1980 |
| KR 8050 | 1978-1980 |
| KR 8340 | 1980-1982 |
| KR 9050 | 1979-1980 |
| KR 9060 | 1979-1981 |
| KR 9600 | 1978-1979 |
| kt-2030 | 1973-1975 |
| kt-500 | 1973-1975 |
| kt-57 | 1971-1973 |
| kt-6500 | 1975-1977 |
| kt-80 | 1975-1977 |
| kt-815 | 1979-1981 |
| kt-8300 | 1978-1980 |
| kt-917 | 1978-1980 |
| kx-100 | 1980-1982 |
| kx-1000 | 1981-1983 |
| kx-1000d | 1980-1982 |
| kx-1003 | 1980-1982 |
| kx-1006 | 1983-1985 |
| kx-1010 | 1982-1984 |
| kx-1030 | 1980-1982 |
| kx-1060 | 1982-1984 |
| kx-1100g | 1980-1982 |
| kx-1100hx | 1987-1989 |
| kx-1200 | 1983-1985 |
| kx-2060 | 1980-1982 |
| kx-2520 | 1985-1987 |
| kx-3010 | 1988-1990 |
| KX-3030 | 1983 |
| KX-3050 | 1984 |
| KX-3060 | 1982 |
| kx-31 | 1980-1982 |
| kx-330 | 1980s |
| KX-3510 | 1985 |
| kx-400 | 1980-1982 |
| kx-500 | 1980-1982 |
| kx-51 | 1980-1982 |
| KX-520-MKII | 1983 |
| kx-520 | 1980-1982 |
| kx-57w | 1983-1985 |
| kx-5p | 1981-1983 |
| kx-600 | 1987-1989 |
| kx-620 | 1982-1984 |
| kx-630 | 1980-1982 |
| kx-6x | 1980-1982 |
| kx-71r | 1982-1984 |
| kx-72rb | 1980-1982 |
| kx-7x | 1988-1990 |
| kx-800 | 1980-1982 |
| kx-900 | 1983-1985 |
| L 01T | 1977-1979 |
| L 02T PRO | 1977-1979 |
| L 03T PRO | 1982-1984 |
| L 05M | 1980-1982 |
| L 07C II | 1980-1982 |
| L 07D | 1978-1980 |
| L 07M II | 1982-1984 |
| L 07M | 1978-1980 |
| L 07T | 1977-1979 |
| L 1000T | 1980-1982 |
| ls-100 | Late 1970s (approximately 1977-1979) |
| ls-1900 | Late 1970s |
| ls-200 | Late 1970s (circa 1978-1979) |
| ls-203a | Late 1970s (approx. 1977-1979) |
| ls-300 | Late 1970s |
| ls-400 | Late 1970s (approximately 1977-1979) |
| ls-403a | 1970s |
| ls-500 | Late 1970s (approximately 1978-1980) |
| ls-770-mkii | Late 1980s (exact years uncertain) |
| ls-880 | 1986-1988 |
| ls-9 | Late 1970s to early 1980s |
| ls-p9200 | Late 1980s to early 1990s |
| ls-x-1-s | 1980s |
| ls-x-700 | Late 1980s |
| M 3S | 1990-1993 |
| MODEL 600 | 1977-1979 |
| MODEL 650 | 1977-1979 |
| p5d | |
| SUPREME 500 | 1968-1970 |
| SUPREME 600 | 1967-1969 |
| SUPREME 650 | 1973-1975 |
| SUPREME 700 | 1973-1975 |
| TK 88U | Unknown |
Receivers, Amplifiers
Amplifiers
- BASIC-C-2 - 1979
- kx-1060 - 1982-1984
- kx-1200 - 1983-1985
- kx-2060 - 1980-1982
- kx-3010 - 1988-1990
- kx-600 - 1987-1989
Cassette Decks
- kx-1000 - 1981-1983
- KX-3030 - 1983
- KX-3050 - 1984
- KX-3060 - 1982
- KX-3510 - 1985
- kx-400 - 1980-1982
- kx-51 - 1980-1982
- kx-520 - 1980-1982
- KX-520-MKII - 1983
- kx-620 - 1982-1984
- kx-71r - 1982-1984
- kx-7x - 1988-1990
Speakers
- BASIC C 1 - 1980-1983
- BASIC M1 - 1987-1989
- KA 1400G - 1974-1976
- KA 1500II - 1971-1973
- KA 2000 - 1970-1972
- KA 300B - 1970-1971
- KA 400 - 1970-1972
- KA 4000 - 1969-1971
- KA 550D - 1980-1982
- KA 5700 - 1977-1979
- KA 60 - 1980-1982
- KA 600 - 1968-1970
- KA 6000 - 1970-1972
- KA 6100 - 1977-1979
- KA 701 - 1979-1981
- KA 7100 - 1978-1980
- KA 7300 - 1979-1981
- KA 8004 - 1973-1975
- KA 8006 - 1973-1975
- KA 907 - 1978-1980
- KA 9200 - 1977-1979
- KA 990D - 1978-1980
- KA 990EX - 1980-1981
- KM 105 - Late 1970s (exact years unknown)
- KM 106 - 1980-1982
- KM 205 - 1980-1982
- KR 010 - Unknown
- KR 2400 - 1973-1975
- KR 5030 - 1977-1979
- KR 6030 - 1977-1979
- KR 6100 - 1975-1977
- KR 6340 - 1978-1980
- KR 6600 - 1977-1979
- KR 7020 - 1977-1979
- KR 720 - 1977-1979
- KR 730 - 1978-1979
- KR 77 - 1973-1975
- KR 770 - 1977-1978
- KR 8010 - 1978-1980
- KR 9050 - 1979-1980
- kx-1010 - 1982-1984
- kx-1100hx - 1987-1989
- kx-5p - 1981-1983
- kx-630 - 1980-1982
- L 02T PRO - 1977-1979
- L 03T PRO - 1982-1984
- L 05M - 1980-1982
- L 07C II - 1980-1982
- L 07D - 1978-1980
- L 07M - 1978-1980
- L 1000T - 1980-1982
- M 3S - 1990-1993
- MODEL 600 - 1977-1979
- SUPREME 500 - 1968-1970
- SUPREME 700 - 1973-1975
- TK 88U - Unknown