ARP Explorer I (1974–1978)
Monophonic analog synthesizer with programmable presets and a classic ARP filter, made in the USA.
Overview
The ARP Explorer I (Model 2900) is a programmable preset analog synthesizer. ARP built it from 1974 to 1978. It was ARP's first non-preset single oscillator synth, and it marked the move from fixed presets to user-programmable sounds in the compact line. It is monophonic, so it suits basslines and lead melodies. The keyboard is 37 full-size synth-action keys. The tone is resonant and analog, and Philip Glass and Herbie Hancock are among the musicians who used it.
Specifications
| Model Number | 2900 |
| Polyphony | Monophonic |
| Oscillators | 1 VCO with sawtooth, square, narrow pulse, modulated-width pulse waveforms and Pink Noise generator |
| Filter | 4-pole (24dB/oct) low pass filter with cutoff and resonance controls |
| LFO | 1 LFO with adjustable speed, depth and delay controls |
| Envelope | 1 ADSR envelope (VCA) |
| Keyboard | 37 keys, Synth Action, Full Size |
| Effects | Repeat, delayed vibrato, bender, portamento, pitchbend |
| Finish | Black / Gold |
| Manufacturing Origin | United States |
Design
The Explorer I uses the same 4027-1 Voltage Controlled Oscillator module as the ARP 2600. The filter is the 4034 Moog Ladder Filter Voltage Controlled Filter module, the same one found in the ARP Pro Soloist. The waveform section lets you mix several waveforms at different pitch ranges. The VCF/VCA section has basic ADSR and filter controls. The effects section has dedicated controls for repeat, vibrato, pitch bend, and portamento.
Context
The Explorer I was very similar to ARP's Pro-Soloist and Pro-DGX preset synths, and it pre-dated the Axxe and Solus. It was ARP's shift from preset-based compact synths to programmable ones, with more user control over the sound.
Market
Used units currently go for about $1,520.27 as of April 1, 2026. Aftermarket slider kits and parts are available from retailers such as Synth Patchers.
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