BELCA BELMIRA (1953–c.1958)
A compact 35mm coupled rangefinder camera made in Dresden, notable for its unusual shape and precise double-image focusing.
Overview
The Belca Belmira is a 35mm coupled rangefinder camera produced by Belca-Werk in Dresden, Germany, from 1953 to around 1958. It stands out in Belca’s lineup as an exception to their typical range of more affordable models, offering advanced features like a coupled rangefinder with automatic parallax correction and a precision focusing system. The camera was manufactured during a period of industrial reorganization in post-WWII East Germany, before Belca-Werk was absorbed into the state-owned VEB Pentacon conglomerate. After the Belca brand was dissolved, production of the Belmira continued for a time under the Welta name.
Specifications
| Type | 35mm coupled rangefinder camera |
| Production Years | 1953 to c. 1958 |
| Lens | Carl Zeiss Jena 50mm f/2.8 Tessar coated (some with Meyer-Optik Trioplan f/2.9 50mm coated) |
| Aperture Range | f/2.8 to f/16 |
| Shutter | Vebur shutter |
| Shutter Speeds | 1 second to 1/250th second plus Bulb |
| Focusing Range | 0.8 meters to infinity |
| Viewfinder | Coupled viewfinder and rangefinder with automatic parallax correction; yellow tinted; positioned on the right side |
| Rangefinder | Double image system with small coupled mirror in window above lens |
| Film Reloading | On the left side of the camera |
| Shutter Position | On the camera body under the viewfinder |
| Features | Double exposure prevention, rapid winder, accessory shoe |
Design
The Belca Belmira features a "push-button" thumb-operated film advance system and an unusually shaped body that distinguishes it from contemporaries. The focusing ring includes "little crancks for your fingers," enhancing grip for precise manual focus. The aperture ring offers clear and mid-positions for accurate exposure settings, while the shutter speed ring is located on the front of the lens. The viewfinder is positioned on the right side of the camera and has a yellow tint, improving visibility in varying light conditions.
Context
Belca-Werk emerged from the post-WWII reorganization of Dresden’s camera industry and was later integrated into VEB Pentacon during the mid-1950s. The Belca Belmira was one of the company’s notable models, alongside the Belfoca II and Beltica, representing a higher-tier offering compared to their usual budget-oriented designs. Its production under the Welta name after the Belca brand’s dissolution reflects its durability and market appeal during a time of significant industrial consolidation in East German optics.
Market
Current market listings show the Belca Belmira priced around £15.00, though often out of stock, indicating limited availability. Common issues include hesitant slow shutter speeds, particularly at the 1-second setting. Many units exhibit minor body dents from age and use, but optics typically remain clean and other functions are often operational. Collectors note the camera’s quiet mechanism and pleasurable shooting experience, praising its design and build quality.
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