Arriflex 35BL2 (1960)
A handheld spinning mirror reflex 35mm motion picture camera introduced in 1960 as the third major iteration of the Arriflex 35 series.
Overview
The Arriflex 35BL2 refers to what is officially documented as the Arriflex 35 II B, a handheld 35mm motion picture camera produced by ARRI. Manufactured by August Arnold and Robert Richter’s company, this model was introduced in 1960 as the third major evolution of the original Arriflex 35 line. It is a spinning mirror reflex camera designed for direct through-the-lens viewing with a parallax-free erect image, making it a significant tool for cinematographers requiring precision and mobility.
Specifications
| Shutter | Fixed 180-degree shutter |
| Lens mount | Standard 3 position lens turret with Arriflex Standard lens mounts |
| Magazine | One 400' reversible magazine |
| Motor | Arriflex variable speed motor converted to take a 4-pin XLR power connector |
Design
The Arriflex 35 II B features a new transport claw design compared to earlier versions, improving film movement reliability. It uses a spinning mirrored shutter system that enables real-time viewing via a parallax-free erect image viewfinder, a defining innovation in reflex camera operation.
Context
The original Arriflex 35 debuted in 1937, with the 35 II following in 1946. The 35 II B was the third major update, refining portability and usability for professional cinematography. The entire Arriflex 35 series received an Academy Award of Merit in 1983 for pioneering the hand-held 35mm spinning mirror reflex design. Some early units were captured by U.S. troops during World War II and brought to America, influencing postwar camera development.
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