Altec Lansing 805 Multicell Horn Speaker
The Altec Lansing 805 is a multicell horn speaker developed during the 1950s and used widely through the 1960s and beyond. It has high sensitivity, dynamic clarity, and heavy construction. The 805 became a staple in professional sound reinforcement, movie theaters, and high-end audiophile systems. It was often paired with Altec's 288 or 290 compression drivers.
Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
| Model | Lansing 805 |
| Brand | Altec |
| Year of Introduction | 1950s (production into the 1960s) |
| Category | Passive Horn Loudspeaker |
| Impedance | 16 ohms |
| Sensitivity | 104–108 dB (1W/1m) |
| Frequency Response | Optimized for high-frequency reproduction |
| Horn Type | Multicell (rectangular pattern) |
| Driver Compatibility | Altec 288, 290, or equivalent 1.5" compression driver |
| Construction | Cast aluminum horn body |
| Dispersion | Wide and uniform high-frequency coverage |
| Recommended Use | Professional sound, studio monitoring, high-fidelity home audio |
Historical Context
The Altec Lansing 805 was a key component in Altec's Voice of the Theatre (VOTT) speaker systems, which set the standard for sound reproduction in movie theaters and live venues during the mid-20th century. The multicell design was engineered to eliminate the "beaming" effect common in simple horns. That gives smoother off-axis response and consistent coverage across large audiences.
The 805 was developed for professional applications, then found a second life among audiophiles who prized its efficiency and dynamic range. Paired with compatible drivers like the Altec 288 or 290, the system delivered a vivid, punchy sound with a lot of presence.
Vintage horn systems are still prized in modern high-end audio for their musicality and engineering. The 805 turned up in installations and recording studios, and it is a milestone in loudspeaker development.
Sound Signature
The Altec 805 has a detailed, dynamic, and highly efficient sound. Sensitivity exceeds 104 dB, so it needs very little amplifier power to reach high output levels. That makes it a good match for tube amplifiers.
Key sonic characteristics include:
- Pronounced midrange presence – vocals and instruments are rendered with immediacy and clarity.
- Horn coloration – a slight warmth and forwardness typical of compression driver/horn systems.
- Excellent projection and articulation – ideal for large rooms or environments requiring long-throw sound.
- Fast transient response – captures the attack and decay of musical notes with precision.
While not as neutral as modern designs, the 805 offers a thrilling, engaging listening experience that many collectors and enthusiasts find emotionally compelling.
Maintenance and Restoration Tips
Because of its age, the Altec Lansing 805 often needs careful inspection and maintenance to perform its best:
- Driver Condition: The original Altec 288 or 290 compression drivers may have deteriorated diaphragms (typically aluminum or titanium). Replacing or reconing the driver is often necessary.
- Horn Integrity: Inspect the cast aluminum horn for cracks or warping, especially around mounting points. Hairline fractures can affect sound quality and structural stability.
- Phase Plug and Throat Gasket: Ensure the phase plug is clean and the driver-to-horn seal (gasket) is intact to prevent air leaks and diffraction issues.
- Crossover Matching: If used in a multi-way system, verify compatibility with the crossover network. Many restorers upgrade to modern passive crossovers for improved integration.
- Mounting and Placement: The 805 benefits from secure mounting and proper aiming. Due to its wide dispersion, it performs well in both free-space and wall-mounted configurations.
Restored units with matched drivers and proper maintenance can perform on par with modern high-efficiency speakers.
Market Value and Collectibility
The Altec Lansing 805 is highly sought after by vintage audio collectors and horn speaker enthusiasts.
- Market Value: $300–$800 per unit, depending on condition, originality, and inclusion of a matching compression driver.
- Collectibility Rating: 8/10 – High demand among vintage pro-audio and hi-fi collectors.
- Rarity: Moderate – units surface regularly on secondary markets, but fully restored sets with original drivers are less common.
Complete systems or matched pairs command premium prices, especially with original Altec drivers and horns.
Conclusion
The Altec Lansing 805 combines professional-grade engineering with audiophile-grade performance. It shaped the sound of mid-century cinema and music playback. With proper care and restoration, it remains a powerful and expressive speaker system decades after its introduction.
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