Wurlitzer 555 (1955)
The Wurlitzer 555 is a coin-operated jukebox introduced in 1955, built to play 78 RPM records. It was designed as a low-cost, compact alternative to the larger Wurlitzer 610, and its cabinet is styled after that more elaborate model. Wurlitzer was in financial decline during this period and had sold its own mechanism design to Seeburg, so the 555 uses a Seeburg mechanism rather than one of Wurlitzer's own — a fact that shapes much of this model's identity and service life.
Visually, the 555 is plainer than the bubble machines and light-show models Wurlitzer was known for. There is no light show on the top arch; instead, the front features a rotating color cylinder for visual effect, and a central dome houses a rotating light fixture. It was a lower-priced offering meant to sit alongside more expensive models in the lineup.
Because it uses a Seeburg mechanism, the 555 only plays 78s — no 45 RPM support. The mechanism holds records vertically and stacks them on three stabilizer rods during the changing cycle. Seeburg mechanism parts are shared with other Seeburg models, so replacement parts are generally available. Common age-related issues include hardened grease that should be cleaned out and replaced, worn rubber parts, and nylon gears that can become brittle. Mechanism mounting and alignment are critical to reliable operation. As noted in Audio (August 1958, p.92), the transition to stereo records was a major topic in the audio industry during this period.
Known specifications:
- Height: 58.75"
- Width: 31"
- Depth: 23.5"
- Weight: 300 lbs
- 20 selection buttons, 20 records (78 RPM); some sources note a 70-record capacity record magazine
- Coin options: 5¢ or 10¢ slots; interchangeable coin slide for other denominations
- Tube amplifiers
- Original price: $429.50
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