Casio CZ-230S (1986)
A digital synthesizer using phase distortion synthesis, released as part of Casio's final wave of CZ-series instruments.
Overview
The Casio CZ-230S is a digital synthesizer released in 1986. It was one of the last models in the CZ family before production ended. It was made for musicians who wanted to create and modify their own sounds, and it is a less common variant with built-in drum patterns and a single internal speaker for home use. It has 49 mini-sized synth-action keys and runs on AC power or six D-cell batteries, so it was portable for its time. It was positioned as an entry-level instrument, but it still offers sound editing and uses phase distortion synthesis, the hallmark of the CZ series.
Specifications
| Number of Keys | 49 |
| Key Weight | Synth |
| Key Size | Mini |
| Touch Sensitive | no |
| Aftertouch | no |
| Number of Voices | 100 |
| User Memory | 20 |
| Polyphony | 8 |
| Sound Generation | Phase Distortion |
| Oscillators | 2 DCOs |
| Sounds Editable | yes |
| Accompaniments | yes |
| Recorder/Sequencer | no |
| MIDI | yes |
| USB | no |
| Tablet Connectivity | no |
| AC Power | yes |
| Batteries | yes |
| Battery Type | Six D size dry cells |
| Speakers | yes |
| Audio Out | yes |
| Audio In | no |
| Sustain Pedal | no |
| Soft Pedal | no |
| Expression Pedal | no |
| Weight | 11.3kg |
Design
The CZ-230S uses phase distortion synthesis, the technology that defined the Casio CZ series. It allows dynamic waveform shaping. Each voice has two DCOs, and the oscillators can modulate each other. The "S" in the model name denotes the single built-in speaker, so the unit can be played without external amplification. It supports sound editing, but it is not considered fully programmable in the traditional sense.
Context
The CZ-230S was released in 1986 as part of the final group of models in the CZ series, which spanned from 1984 to 1986. It shares waveforms with earlier models like the CZ-101. It is grouped with variants such as the CZ-2000S and CZ-2600S, which added drum accompaniments and built-in speakers. It was marketed toward entry-level users and home musicians. It was likely region-specific and not widely exported,
Market
If the CZ-230S sits disconnected from power for several days without batteries, it loses its RAM contents, including user-programmed sounds. Some users have reported problems with power adapters because of incorrect polarity, so replacements need care.
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