Ansco Automatic Reflex (1947)

A U.S.-made twin-lens reflex camera introduced in 1947, designed for 120 roll film and featuring a coated 83mm f/3.5 lens.

Overview

The Ansco Automatic Reflex is a twin-lens reflex camera produced by Ansco of Binghamton, NY. Introduced in 1947, it was designed by industrial designer Henry Dreyfuss and positioned as a premium American alternative in the TLR market. The camera uses 120 roll film to produce 6x6 cm exposures and features a coated 83mm f/3.5 Wollensak Ansco Anastigmat taking lens paired with an f/3.2 coated viewing lens. It includes internal flash synchronization for SM and SF type lamps, a feature not present on earlier models.

Specifications

Film format	120 roll film (twelve 6x6 cm exposures)
Lens	83mm f/3.5 Wollensak Ansco Anastigmat coated lens
Viewing lens	f/3.2 coated lens
Shutter	Wollensak Alphax shutter
Shutter speeds	T, B, 1/10 – 1/200
Aperture range	f/3.5 to f/22
Focusing	Ground glass, three feet to infinity
Flash synchronization	Internal sync for SM and SF type lamps

Design

The Ansco Automatic Reflex features a body constructed from precision aluminum alloy castings, contributing to its durability. Both the taking and viewing lenses are surface-coated to improve light transmission and reduce flare. The camera was designed by Henry Dreyfuss, known for his work in industrial design, and emphasizes clean lines and functional ergonomics.

Context

Market

The Ansco Automatic Reflex Model II had a list price of $165 at launch. On the secondary market, examples such as the Model II with case have sold for $275. Common issues include non-functional shutters, stuck lenses, dim or dirty viewfinders, and inaccurate shutter speeds. The camera can be difficult to repair, and shutter cleaning and lubrication are often required for proper operation.