Garrard RC80 (1950)

Three-speed idler-drive automatic record changer introduced in 1950. It was Garrard's first model with a magnetic cartridge.

Overview

Garrard Engineering and Manufacturing introduced the RC80 Automatic Record Changer in 1950. It is a 3-speed autochanger for 78, 45, and 33⅓ rpm records. It takes 7, 10, and 12-inch discs, depending on speed. It was the first Garrard model with a magnetic cartridge, which moved the line toward better audio fidelity. There was also an RC80M variant, used in the Trixette A380 console unit. Large numbers were sold in the USA, and units were shipped from Holland to Indonesia in the early 1950s.

Specifications

Speeds	78, 45, and 33⅓ rpm
Speed adjustment	± 2.5%
Record capacity	10 records of one size
Power supply	Alternating Current (AC) / 110-220 Volt

Design

The RC80 uses an idler drive system. Its pickups and tonearms were new and lightweight for the time. It is described as technologically similar to the RC90. Record sizes depend on speed: 10 or 12 inch at 78rpm; 7, 10, or 12 inch at 33⅓ rpm; and 7 inch at 45 rpm.

Context

The RC80 was one of many Garrard record changers. The company was founded in 1915 as a division of Garrard and Co., and it released its first complete turntable in 1930. The RC80 stood apart from earlier models because of its magnetic cartridge.

Market

Market prices for the RC80 run from $249 to approximately $1,900 USD, depending on condition, location, and sale date. The usual replacement parts are the idler tyre (tire) and belts. Reproduction owner manuals, service instructions, and Photofact repair manuals are easy to find.