Garrard RC120 (1956–1958)

An automatic idler-drive turntable from the mid-1950s, available in multiple variants including the RC120/4H and MkII.

Overview

The Garrard RC120 is an automatic record changer built in the mid-to-late 1950s. Production ran from at least 1956 through 1958. It came in several variants, including the RC120-4H, RC120/4D, and RC120 MkII. Garrard marketed it as a portable turntable. It uses idler-wheel drive and plays records in either automatic or manual mode. The RC120 MkII shipped with a GC 2 cartridge and had a typical idler-drive sound, with decent speed stability under ideal conditions. The mechanism is complicated, and the unit is not considered easy to repair.

Specifications

Product type	automatic record changer
Drive	idler drive
Speeds	16.66...
Type	automatic/manual play
Cartridge	fitted GC 2 cartridge
Tracking force	6 grams

Design

The RC120 drives the platter with an idler wheel. That design is known for mechanical precision, and also for complexity. Units like the RC120/4H are reported to be more intricate than most, and they are not the easiest to fix when something goes wrong.

Market

Recent listings show RC120 variants selling for around $200 to $300, depending on condition. A common mechanical problem is the platter binding during playback. Service manuals and original owner's manuals are available from third-party sources, including PDFs and eBay listings.