E-mu SP1200 (1987–1998)
A sampling drum machine produced from 1987 to 1998, known for its 12-bit resolution and role in shaping hip-hop sample culture.
Overview
The E-mu SP1200 is a sampling drum machine made by E-mu Systems, first released in 1987 and produced through at least 1998. It succeeded the SP-12 and became a staple in music production, particularly in hip-hop, due to its distinctive sonic character and workflow. The unit features 10 seconds of total sample time across four memory banks, allowing users to combine multiple sample loops and reduce reliance on additional studio gear. It includes MIDI and SMPTE control, a disk drive for sample storage, and is praised for its user-friendly design and solid functionality. Renowned for its gritty, warm sound, the SP1200 has achieved legendary status among producers and collectors.
Specifications
| Sampling rate | 26.04 kHz |
| Word length | 12-bit |
| Maximum sample time | 2.5 sec |
| Total available sample time | 10 sec |
| Polyphony | 8 voice |
| Memory | 32 patches |
| Control | MIDI, SMPTE |
Design
The SP1200 uses 12-bit sampling and includes four memory banks that allow users to combine multiple sample loops. It features a disk drive for sample storage and is noted for its gritty, warm sound. The unit is described as a "12-bit beast" from the 1980s that has reached legendary status.
Context
The SP-1200 replaced the SP-12 in 1987 and was continuously reissued through the late 1990s, with reissues noted around 1996. E-mu Systems has reissued the SP1200, maintaining its presence in the market. It is grouped with units like the Oberheim DMX as being held in high esteem, though not achieving the same household recognition as some other synths.
Market
Originally priced at $2195, the SP1200 now commands high prices on the used market, with recent listings near $3,999—close to the cost of a vintage unit. It is infrequently seen for sale, especially in Europe, and is often found serviced or accompanied by original manuals and schematics. A variant referred to as the "SP1200 Turbo" has been mentioned, though details are not confirmed. Factory sample libraries, OS firmware, and user manuals are available online, supporting ongoing use and repair.
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