Arcam Delta Black Box (1987)
An outboard D/A converter from Arcam's Delta series, released in 1987 with a discrete analog stage and custom digital circuitry.
Overview
The Arcam Delta Black Box is an outboard D/A converter and digital audio processor introduced in 1987 as part of Arcam's Delta series of hi-fi separates. Arcam (formerly A&R Cambridge) built it, and it was among the early commercial standalone DACs. It takes optical and coaxial digital inputs, runs 16-bit with 4x oversampling, and handles sampling frequencies of 44.1 kHz and 48 kHz.
Specifications
| Digital inputs | Optical, Coaxial |
| Sampling frequency | 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz |
| Digital system | 16-bit, 4x oversampling |
| Frequency response | 10 Hz to 10 kHz ±0.1 dB, 20 kHz -0.4dB |
| Total harmonic distortion | 0.015% (1kHz) |
| Signal-to-noise ratio | 110 dB (IEC-A) |
| Analog output | Direct: 2Vrms/30 ohm, Line: 0.8Vrms/500 Ω |
| Power supply | 100 VAC, 50Hz/60Hz |
| Dimensions (W x H x D) | 430 x 64 x 265 mm |
| Weight | 3.5 kg |
Design
The Delta Black Box uses an Arcam custom IC and a specially selected Philips D/A converter IC. The analog filter is fully discrete. The audio stage is a direct-coupled, discrete design running in Class A with no op-amps in the signal path - the only visible op-amps serve the DC servo circuit for offset control. The D/A converter board sits on a sorbothane vibration damper, and the whole case is aluminum. The power supply has an independent transformer and seven independent regulators for the analog and digital circuits, plus a star earth system to keep noise down. Reviews noted a slightly bright tonal character, described as "hot on the top end."
Context
The Delta Black Box came out in 1987 as part of Arcam's Delta series, a line of high-fidelity separates developed during the 1980s. Arcam claims to have produced the first commercial outboard D/A processor. Stereophile reviewed it, among other publications, and it was compared to contemporaries such as the Musical Fidelity Digilog. It stayed in enthusiast use well beyond its release.
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