Altec Stonehenge III
1975 - 1977
The Altec Stonehenge III is the flagship model of Altec's mysterious and visually striking Stonehenge series. Billed as "a classic of contemporary technology" inspired by "an ancient mystery," these speakers combined advanced audio engineering with dramatic, monolithic cabinet design. The Stonehenge III featured the legendary 604-8G coaxial driver in a massive, handcrafted enclosure that made both a visual and sonic statement.
Specifications
| Type | 2-way coaxial (duplex) loudspeaker system |
|---|---|
| Driver | 604-8G 15" coaxial driver |
| Configuration | 15" woofer with integrated high-frequency compression driver and horn |
| Crossover Frequency | 1,600 Hz |
| Nominal Impedance | 8 Ω |
| Power Handling | 50W continuous, 100W program |
| Sensitivity | 98-100 dB/W/m |
| Frequency Response | 35 Hz - 18 kHz |
| Cabinet Type | Massive bass-reflex enclosure |
| Cabinet Material | Luxurious hand-rubbed Afromosian Teak (African oak) |
| Cabinet Dimensions | Approximately 42" H x 28" W x 20" D |
| Weight | Approximately 150-180 lbs per speaker |
The Stonehenge Series
Altec produced three models in the Stonehenge series:
| Model | Driver | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Stonehenge I | Unknown, likely 12" or 15" driver | Entry model, still substantial |
| Stonehenge II | Unknown, improved driver | Mid-range model |
| Stonehenge III | 604-8G coaxial | Flagship with best components |
All Stonehenge models shared the dramatic monolithic cabinet design and were marketed as combining ancient mystery with contemporary technology.
The 604-8G Duplex Driver
The Stonehenge III featured Altec's legendary 604-8G coaxial driver:
- Woofer: 15" cast-frame woofer with Alnico V magnet
- High-Frequency Driver: Integrated compression driver with 1.75" aluminum diaphragm
- Horn: Small format horn integrated into the driver's center
- Crossover: Internal crossover network at 1,600 Hz
- Coaxial Design: Single-point source for perfect time alignment
The 604-8G was widely regarded as one of the best coaxial drivers ever made, used in professional monitoring applications worldwide.
Cabinet Design and Construction
The Stonehenge III cabinet was a masterpiece of woodworking:
- Material: Afromosian Teak (African oak), known for its beauty and durability
- Finish: Hand-rubbed oil finish that highlighted the wood's natural grain
- Construction: Massive, monolithic design inspired by ancient stone structures
- Internal Volume: Very large enclosure optimized for the 604 driver
- Bass Reflex: Tuned port for extended low-frequency response
- Internal Bracing: Extensive bracing for cabinet rigidity
- Acoustic Treatment: Proper damping for clean sound
The cabinet was designed to be both visually striking and acoustically optimal, with the mass and rigidity to support the 604 driver's performance.
Marketing and Mystique
Altec's marketing for the Stonehenge series played on 1970s fascination with ancient mysteries:
- "Ancient Mystery": Referenced the actual Stonehenge monument's unknown origins
- "Contemporary Technology": Highlighted the advanced audio engineering
- Monolithic Design: Cabinet shape evoked ancient stone structures
- Luxury Positioning: Targeted affluent audiophiles seeking statement pieces
- Mystical Appeal: Tapped into 1970s interest in occult and mysterious subjects
This marketing approach was unique for Altec, which typically emphasized technical specifications and professional heritage.
Performance Characteristics
Owners and reviewers describe the Stonehenge III as:
- Exceptionally Coherent: Coaxial design provides perfect driver integration
- Powerful and Dynamic: Capable of very high output levels
- Deep Bass Extension: Large cabinet provides solid low-frequency response
- Detailed and Transparent: 604 driver renowned for its clarity
- Excellent Imaging: Single-point source creates precise soundstage
- Effortless Presentation: High sensitivity allows easy driveability
One owner noted that Stonehenge speakers "threw the performers out of the speakers and into the middle of the room" with impressive soundstage depth and width.
Rarity and Collectibility
The Stonehenge III is exceptionally rare due to:
- Limited Production: Small numbers produced due to high cost
- Short Production Run: Only 2-3 years of production
- High Original Price: Would have been very expensive when new
- Survival Rate: Few examples have survived in good condition
- Specialized Market: Appealed to a narrow segment of buyers
This rarity makes the Stonehenge III one of the most sought-after and valuable vintage Altec speakers.
Comparison with Other High-End Speakers
| Speaker | Era | Driver | Price Range (Current) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stonehenge III | 1975-1977 | 604-8G coaxial | $3,500-$5,000+ |
| Altec Model 19 | 1977-1980s | 416 + 802/811B | $3,000-$4,500 |
| JBL L300 | 1970s | LE15 + LE85 + LE25 | $4,000-$6,000 |
| Klipschorn | 1970s | 15" + horn tweeter | $3,000-$5,000 |
Restoration Challenges
Restoring a Stonehenge III presents unique challenges:
- Cabinet Restoration: Afromosian Teak requires specialized refinishing
- Driver Preservation: 604-8G drivers must be preserved or properly restored
- Parts Availability: Some components may be difficult to source
- Expert Knowledge: Few technicians have experience with these rare speakers
- Documentation: Original documentation is scarce
Given their value and rarity, Stonehenge III speakers should be restored by experts familiar with vintage Altec products.
Historical Context
The Stonehenge III was introduced during the mid-1970s, a period of both technical advancement and cultural fascination with mystery and the occult. The actual Stonehenge monument had captured public imagination through books like Erich von Däniken's "Chariots of the Gods?" (1968), which speculated about ancient astronauts and lost civilizations.
Altec tapped into this cultural moment by naming their flagship speaker after the mysterious monument and using marketing that blended ancient mystery with contemporary technology. This approach was unusual for Altec but reflected the broader cultural trends of the era.
The Stonehenge III represented Altec's attempt to create not just a speaker, but an audio artifact—a piece that would be as visually compelling as it was sonically impressive.
Legacy
The Stonehenge III occupies a unique place in audio history:
- Ultimate Statement Piece: Altec's most visually dramatic speaker
- Technical Excellence: Features the legendary 604-8G driver
- Cultural Artifact: Reflects 1970s fascination with mystery and the occult
- Collector's Prize: Among the most sought-after vintage speakers
- Design Icon: Monolithic cabinet design remains striking today
For collectors, the Stonehenge III represents the pinnacle of vintage Altec ownership—a combination of legendary sound quality, exceptional craftsmanship, dramatic design, and extreme rarity. Well-preserved examples command prices of $3,500-$5,000 or more, with exceptional specimens potentially exceeding these figures.
Images
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Source 1: HiFi Wiki
- Link: HiFi Wiki
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Source 2: HiFi Engine
- Link: HiFi Engine
- License: User-contributed manuals
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- Notes: Great for specs/manuals. Request permission for images.
Source 3: Audio Database
- Link: Audio Database
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Source 4: Radio Museum
- Link: Radio Museum
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